Dismiss Modal

Treatment

Medicines for Acid Reflux

Choose a preferred language

Your health care provider has told you that you have acid reflux. This condition causes stomach acid to wash up into your throat, often causing burning pain. For most people, acid reflux is troubling. But it is not usually dangerous. If left untreated, it can sometimes damage the esophagus and cause further medical problems. Medicines can help control acid reflux and limit your risk of future problems. Lifestyle changes can also help you manage acid reflux.


Medicines for acid reflux

Your health care provider may prescribe medicine to help treat your acid reflux. Medicine will be based on your past health, symptoms, and any test results. Your provider will explain how to take your medicine. Ask your provider about possible side effects and when they should be reported.


Reducing stomach acid

Your health care provider may suggest antacids that you can buy over the counter. Antacids can give fast relief. Or you may be told to take a type of medicine called H2 blockers. These are available over the counter and by prescription (for higher doses). They are prescribed for short-term or long-term use.


Blocking stomach acid

In more severe cases, your health care provider may suggest stronger medicines such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). These medicines reduce the amount of stomach acid that is produced. They are often prescribed for short-term or long-term use.


Other medicines

In some cases, medicines to reduce or block stomach acid may not work. If your stomach is slow to empty (gastroparesis), you may be switched to another type of medicine that helps your stomach empty better.

Featured in

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Related Articles
Read article
Digestive Health
Esophageal Cancer: Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

In photodynamic therapy (PDT), you receive a light-activated medicine that tends to collect in cancer cells. Later the cells are exposed to a special light. This changes the medicine into a new form that kills the cancer cells.

Read article
Digestive Health
Types of Colon Resections

In colon resection, a part of the colon is taken out (resected) during surgery. The most common types of colorectal resection are listed here.

Read article
Digestive Health
Esophageal Cancer: Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy medicines attack specific proteins or cell functions that help cancer cells grow.

Read article
Digestive Health
Understanding Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Barrett Esophagus

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a procedure that destroys cells in the esophagus that may turn into cancer. It can help prevent or treat cancer of the esophagus.